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UK Academic MonographTissue Repair & AngiogenesisIn Vitro Laboratory Only

KPV Tripeptide

Lys-Pro-Val Tripeptide C-Terminal Fragment of alpha-MSH

Storage Baseline-20°C Lyophilized
Assay VehicleBAC Water / Saline
Target SignalingTissue Repair & Angiogenesis
HPLC Standard≥98.0% Purity
PubChem Molecular SpecsValidated
CAS Registry:67727-97-3
Chemical Formula:C16H31N5O4
Monoisotopic MW:357.45 g/mol
PubChem CID:11957502
Primary Amino Acid Sequence (3 residues)
N-terminus → C-terminus
1Lys
2Pro
3Val

Pre-Clinical Overview & Monograph Profile

KPV is a biologically active synthetic tripeptide (Lys-Pro-Val) representing the anti-inflammatory C-terminal sequence of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). Evaluated across European academic laboratories for mucosal cytoprotection, antimicrobial defense, and nuclear translocation.

Independent Laboratory Audit

Verified UK Suppliers for KPV Tripeptide

5 Audited British & European Sources
SupplierAssay PurityReagent FormatDispatch LocationNotesAccess
PharmaGrade Store≥99.1% (HPLC)vialUnited Kingdom (Royal Mail 24)Lyophilized 5mg analytical reagent vials with certified HPLC purity chromatograms.
Direct Peptides≥98.8% (HPLC)vialUK Hub & EuropeSolid-phase peptide synthesis catalog featuring laboratory research grade aliquots.
Biochemical Mechanisms of Action

Molecular Signaling Pathways

  • 1Inhibits nuclear translocation of transcription factor NF-kappaB, attenuating pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (TNF-alpha, IL-8).
  • 2Translocates directly into the cell nucleus via PepT1 transporter-mediated uptake to modulate genomic inflammation cascades.
  • 3Suppresses leukocyte extravasation and local tissue edema in isolated epithelial and mucosal challenge models.
  • 4Demonstrates direct antimicrobial action against Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus reference strains.
Pre-Clinical Laboratory Handling

Laboratory Evaluation Guidelines

Extensively investigated across European pharmacological research for colonic epithelial barrier preservation, dermal wound remodeling, and mucosal cytoprotection. Formulated strictly for in vitro laboratory characterization under UK Schedule 1.

Aseptic Dissolution & StorageUK Lab Standard
Recommended Diluent:Bacteriostatic Water for Injection USP (0.9% Benzyl Alcohol) or Sterile Water
Lyophilized Storage:-20°C desiccated in inert argon atmosphere (stable up to 24 months)
Reconstituted Storage:2°C to 8°C refrigerated; protect from actinic light (stable 30 days)
Solution Stability:Small tripeptide demonstrates high aqueous stability in weakly acidic media (pH 4.0 - 6.5)
Academic Biochemical Monograph

Receptor Affinity, SPPS Synthesis & Pharmacokinetics

Standardized chemical parameters, solid-phase synthesis criteria, and quantitative receptor affinity benchmarks for KPV Tripeptide.

Target ReceptorsBinding Kinetics
Primary Receptor Cascade
Intracellular NF-kappaB Signaling Axis & PepT1 Transporter
Binding Affinity (Kd / Ki)
Km = 1.2 mM (PepT1 substrate transport affinity)
Receptor Family
Solute Carrier Family 15 (SLC15A1) / Non-Melanocortin Mediated
Downstream Effectors
  • Suppression of IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation and degradation
  • Inhibition of p65 RelA nuclear translocation
  • Downregulation of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha transcription
SPPS MethodologyISO Criteria
Synthesis Protocol
Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) using Fmoc chemistry on Wang resin
N-Terminal / C-Terminal Mod
Free amine (H-Lys-) · Free carboxyl (-Val-OH) or carboxamide (-Val-NH2)
Acid Cleavage Cocktail
TFA / TIS / H2O (95:2.5:2.5 vol/vol)
HPLC Retention Standard
RP-C18: 4.82 min (0.1% TFA / ACN linear gradient)
PharmacokineticsIn Vitro / In Vivo
Elimination Half-Life
t1/2 ≈ 2.4 hours in aqueous solution; resistant to neutral endopeptidases
Primary Degradation Pathway
Cleavage by aminopeptidases into free L-lysine and Pro-Val dipeptide
Bioavailability Profile
Rapid passive and transporter-mediated diffusion across biological membranes
Renal Filtration Threshold
Low molecular weight (357.45 Da) cleared via renal filtration
Quantitative Pre-Clinical & Clinical Evidence Matrix

Documented Biochemical Endpoints & Statistical Significance

Study DesignCohort (n)Measured Biological EndpointStatistical SignificanceNCBI Citation
In Vitro AssayColonic epithelial cell monolayers (Caco-2 / T84)Epithelial resistance and cytokine attenuation under inflammatory challengep < 0.01 vs stimulated controlPMID 17698576
Peer-Reviewed Academic Citations

Indexed Scientific Literature

The Anti-Inflammatory Tripeptide KPV Inhibits NF-kappaB Activation and Mucosal Inflammation
Gastroenterology (2007) · Dalmasso G, Charrier-Savournin L, Nguyen HT, et al.
Key Finding: Demonstrated direct cellular uptake via PepT1 transporter and specific inhibition of NF-kappaB transcription.
BIOCHEMICAL & REGULATORY Q&A

Curated Scientific Q&A for KPV Tripeptide

Authoritative pre-clinical, analytical, and statutory handling guidelines for laboratory researchers.

5 Curated Questions

KPV Tripeptide (Lys-Pro-Val Tripeptide C-Terminal Fragment of alpha-MSH) is indexed in the CAS Registry under #67727-97-3. Its empirical molecular formula is C16H31N5O4 with a monoisotopic molecular weight of 357.45 g/mol. It is cataloged under the Tissue Repair & Angiogenesis research classification.

Statutory / Academic Citation: PubChem CID 11957502; British Pharmacopoeia Appendix III
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TB-500

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Available Laboratory Formats:
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